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in History, Music & Movies, Other technology, Record players & sound recorders, AVPlus Extra

Thorens – since 1883 the name synonymous with record players

Online deliverybyOnline delivery
5.9.2024
Thorens – since 1883 the name synonymous with record players
Reading Time: 26 mins read
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Text Teppo Hirvikunnas Sources & Images Thorens, theanalogdept.com, stereocheck.net

Thorens is one of the oldest manufacturers of audio equipment in the world, known especially for its high-quality record players. The company was founded in 1883 in Sainte-Croix, Switzerland, by Hermann Thorens. Originally producing music boxes, the company soon expanded into audio equipment, which began its long journey. This included, of course, cigarette lighters and beard clippers.

Thoren's business from 1883 to 1920 in the field of record players 2

The story of Thorens began in Switzerland over 130 years ago, in 1883 when Hermann Thorens started manufacturing so-called Musicbox instruments, which played a certain melody by using spikes that moved the metal strings. Thorens also manufactured accordions. These products helped Thorens achieve a reputation and ability as a manufacturer of high-quality, skillfully designed mechanical musical instruments.

Thorens from 1883 to the present: the king of record players 3
Thorens phonograph.

Thorens from 1883 to the present, in charge of the record players 4
Thorens gramophone.

In 1903, just two decades after the company was founded, Thorens took its first steps into the market for “proper” sound recording equipment by manufacturing the first Edison-type phonograph. This device used a cylinder engraved with wax to record and play back sound, which was revolutionary at the time. Soon after, Thorens also introduced its first gramophones, which played discs instead of cylinders. They offered better sound quality and durability than earlier phonograph cylinders.

In 1928, Thorens introduced the first gramophone powered by an electric motor, which was a significant step forward in the development of record players. The electric motor enabled a smoother and more precise rotation speed of the records, which further improved the sound quality. The following year, 1929, Thorens developed the first “electric” sound cartridge, based on a moving magnet (MM). This innovation represented a major technological breakthrough at the time, as it enabled even more precise sound reproduction.

Thorens scaled 1 in Excelda
Thorens Excelada portable gramophone.

Thorens from 1883 to the present, in charge of record players 6

In the 1930s, the range expanded in cooperation with the German company Strassfurt-Imperial with radio receivers and music cables that included built-in record players. The company also gained fame in the 1940s, producing audio record cutting/grinding machines and other radio equipment on a global scale.

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